What are the symptoms of hypersensitivity in children with ADHD?

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Accepted Answer

Hypersensitivity, or sensory processing sensitivity, is not a formal symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) according to diagnostic criteria such as the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). However, some children with ADHD may exhibit sensory processing issues or sensitivities, which can manifest in various ways. It's important to note that these sensitivities are not unique to ADHD and can be present in children without the disorder as well.
Here are some common sensory-related symptoms that might be observed in children with ADHD:
Sensory Overload: Children with ADHD may be more prone to sensory overload, struggling to filter and process the stimuli in their environment. This can lead to feelings of overwhelm, restlessness, or anxiety.
Sensitivity to Noise: Some children with ADHD may be hypersensitive to noise, finding it challenging to concentrate or stay focused in noisy environments. Loud or sudden sounds might be particularly distressing.
Sensitivity to Light: Bright lights or certain visual stimuli may be bothersome to children with ADHD. This could lead to discomfort or distraction in environments with intense or flickering lights.
Tactile Sensitivities: Children with ADHD might display aversions or sensitivities to certain textures, fabrics, or tactile sensations. Some may be hypersensitive to touch and may avoid certain types of clothing or activities.
Smell and Taste Sensitivities: Some children with ADHD may have heightened sensitivities to smells or tastes. Certain odours or flavours might be overwhelming, impacting their ability to enjoy or tolerate certain foods or environments.
Proprioceptive and Vestibular Sensitivities: Sensitivities related to body movement and awareness can be observed. Some children may avoid certain physical activities, have difficulty with coordination, or be uncomfortable with activities that involve changes in body position.