UK School

How Strict School Discipline Impacts Children with ADHD in the UK Schools: Expert Insights

How Strict School Discipline Impacts Children with ADHD in the UK Schools: Expert Insights

Key Takeaways:

  • ADHD Challenges in Education: ADHD Students in UK Schools face unique challenges in maintaining attention, managing impulsivity, and dealing with hyperactivity in traditional educational settings
  • Detrimental Effects of Strict Discipline: Strict disciplinary systems in UK schools, as highlighted by Children England and the ChildFair State Inquiry, are not conducive to the needs of ADHD students.
  • Voices of Experience: Personal testimonies reveal the emotional impact of punitive measures, with students feeling unfairly labeled as “bad” without consideration for their challenges.
  • Inclusive Education as a Necessity: Inclusive education goes beyond being a strategy; it is a necessity for ADHD students, requiring tailored behaviour management strategies.
  • Shift in Behaviour Management: Traditional behavior management strategies fall short in addressing ADHD complexities, prompting a shift towards understanding and supportive approaches.
  • Youth Advocacy for Holistic Development: Findings stress the need for inclusive and supportive schools that prioritize holistic development, including social and emotional growth.

Understanding ADHD in the Educational Context

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presents unique challenges in educational settings. It’s characterised by difficulties in maintaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. This makes traditional learning and behaviour management strategies often ineffective, highlighting the need for specialised ADHD support in schools.

The question is How Strict School Discipline Impacts Children with ADHD in the UK Schools?

Addressing ADHD Discrimination in UK Schools

The rise of ADHD discrimination in UK schools has prompted vital legal discussions, managed by the School Support Service. From navigating behaviour sanctions to tackling disability discrimination claims, the team plays a crucial role. Media attention, exemplified by the BBC’s “Private ADHD Clinics Exposed,” has amplified concerns about NHS waiting times and ADHD’s legitimacy.

Legally, schools must recognise ADHD as a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, protected under the Equality Act 2010. The Act mandates schools to make adjustments and prohibits discrimination against those with disabilities, including ADHD.

adhd discrimination in schools uk
UK schools must recognise ADHD as a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, protected under the Equality Act 2010.

The Mismatch of Severe Discipline and ADHD

Evidence suggests that strict disciplinary systems in UK schools are not conducive to the needs of students with ADHD. As reported by Children England and the ChildFair State Inquiry, not a single child or young person responded positively to exclusionary behaviour management practices. These practices often lead to increased stress, anxiety, and a feeling of being misunderstood.

Real-Life Voices

One young person poignantly expressed, “When they put you in seclusion, people assume you’re a bad person, but they don’t try to understand the problem.” This statement underscores the emotional impact of punitive measures and the lack of understanding often faced by students with ADHD.

Inclusive Education: A Necessity, Not an Option

Inclusive education is not merely an educational strategy; it is a necessity for ADHD students. Inclusivity means understanding each child’s unique needs and tailoring behavior management strategies accordingly. Flexibility, empathy, and a supportive environment are key elements in this approach.

Behaviour Management Strategies: A New Approach

Traditional behaviour management strategies often fail to accommodate the complexities of ADHD. The shift towards more understanding and supportive approaches is critical. Positive behavioural interventions and individualised support plans are essential in creating an inclusive educational environment.

The Voice of the Youth

The findings from the ChildFair State Inquiry emphasise the need for schools to be inclusive and supportive. Young people desire a school system that understands and meets their individual needs rather than imposing rigid structures. They advocate for schools to focus on holistic development, including social and emotional growth.

The school didn’t actually help me fit in socially, they were more interested in me fitting into the school system.

Student, Children England and the ChildFair State Inquiry

Young people have expressed their need for a supportive educational environment. One student said, “Education should look beyond the subjects, they should look at what’s happening in young people’s lives and support them.” This highlights the desire for a more empathetic and understanding approach in schools.

Teens and ADHD
How Strict School Discipline Impacts Children with ADHD in the UK Schools

The Role of Mental Health Support

The lack of adequate mental health support in schools is a significant concern. ADHD students often require additional emotional and psychological support, which is currently lacking in many educational institutions. This gap in support can have long-lasting effects on their academic and personal lives.

I would like to see more emotional support for students in schools and more teacher training to make them feel understood. The more emotionally safe students feel, the happier they are and more ready to learn

Student, Children England and the ChildFair State Inquiry

Conclusion: A Call for Change

It is clear that while discipline is an essential aspect of school life, the approach to discipline in UK schools must be adapted to be more sensitive to the needs of students with ADHD. An inclusive, supportive, and understanding approach can significantly improve the educational experience and overall well-being of these students. By shifting from punitive measures to support and accommodation, we can foster a more inclusive and effective educational environment for all students.

How do you discipline a child with ADHD?

Discipline for a child with ADHD should be consistent, positive, and understanding of their unique challenges. Use clear communication, set attainable goals, and provide immediate and constructive feedback. Instead of punishment, focus on teaching and reinforcing desired behaviour.

What is an example of ADHD discrimination in schools?

An example of ADHD discrimination in schools UK is when a child is punished for behaviour directly related to their ADHD, like inattention or impulsivity, without efforts to understand or accommodate their condition. This can include unfair detention, suspension, or exclusion from activities.

What to do when your ADHD child is out of control?

When an ADHD child is out of control, remain calm and patient. Provide a quiet and distraction-free space for them to cool down. Use clear and concise communication to set boundaries. Offer support and understanding, and consider seeking professional advice if such incidents are frequent.

Why is it so hard to do school work with ADHD?

chool work can be challenging for children with ADHD due to difficulties in maintaining focus, organizing tasks, and following instructions. ADHD can also cause impulsivity and hyperactivity, making it hard for the child to sit still and concentrate on schoolwork for extended periods.


We value your opinion and would like to understand your views on the behaviour management practices at your child’s school.

Please rate the following aspects based on your experience:


Help spread the word if you think this could help others. Click on one of the buttons: