School Exams

Exam Anxiety: Advice for Parents of GCSE Students

As GCSE exams loom on the horizon, a wave of anxiety can often sweep through the household, touching the lives of our children in profound ways. Exam anxiety is more than just pre-test jitters; it’s a pervasive concern impacting numerous students across the UK.


Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.

Mahatma Gandhi

As parents, understanding and addressing this anxiety is crucial for the success and well-being of our children.

Understanding Exam Anxiety

Exam anxiety is a psychological condition in which individuals experience extreme distress and anxiety in testing situations. While a little stress can be a motivator, too much can be debilitating. In the context of GCSE students, this often translates into sleepless nights, lack of focus, and an overwhelming sense of fear, all of which can lead to a decline in performance.

The consequences of unchecked exam anxiety are not to be underestimated. Studies have shown that high levels of stress can affect memory recall and concentration, essential tools in the arsenal of any student tackling their GCSEs. Moreover, the pressure to perform can strain a child’s mental and emotional health, with long-lasting effects beyond their school years.

Recognising the signs of exam anxiety can be the first step in helping your child navigate these turbulent waters. Be on the lookout for changes in sleep patterns, irritability, and avoidance behaviors around study times. Physical symptoms such as headaches, nausea, or excessive sweating before exams can also be red flags.

Strategies to Alleviate Exam Anxiety

1. Establish a Study Routine: Create a calm and predictable study environment and schedule. Consistency can help alleviate anxiety by giving a sense of control and predictability to your child.

2. Encourage Regular Breaks: Intense study sessions without breaks can increase stress. Encourage your child to take short, regular breaks to rest and recharge.

3. Promote Healthy Lifestyle Choices: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can greatly influence anxiety levels and improve cognitive function.

4. Teach Relaxation Techniques: Simple breathing exercises, mindfulness, or even yoga can be powerful tools for managing stress. Practicing these regularly can help your child keep calm during study sessions and exams.

5. Maintain Open Communication: Encourage your child to express their fears and concerns about exams. Listen without judgment and reassure them of their abilities.

6. Set Realistic Expectations: Help your child set achievable goals and remind them that perfection is not the aim, but progress.

7. Celebrate Efforts, Not Just Results: Acknowledge the hard work your child is putting in, regardless of the outcome. This can build their self-esteem and reduce performance pressure.

person writing on white paper

When to Seek Professional Help

If you notice that your child’s anxiety is persisting despite your support and intervention, it might be time to seek professional help. Signs that professional help is needed may include severe avoidance of school or study, panic attacks, or significant changes in behavior and mood.

A school counselor, psychologist, or paediatrician experienced with children’s mental health can offer support and, if needed, interventions such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), which has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety.

Remember that GCSEs, while important, are just one part of your child’s educational journey. Cultivating resilience and coping skills will not only aid them during this period but will also equip them for challenges in the future. Encourage hobbies, social activities, and family time to help your child maintain a balanced life

What are examples of test anxiety?

Common signs of test anxiety include:
Physical: Rapid heartbeat, sweating, nausea.
Cognitive: Racing thoughts, difficulty concentrating.
Behavioral: Procrastination, avoidance, restlessness.
Emotional: Fear, frustration, low self-esteem.
Performance: Freezing up, panic attacks, impaired decision-making.
Perfectionism: Unrealistic standards, excessive self-criticism.
Social Comparison: Constantly comparing oneself to others.
Negative Thoughts: Catastrophizing, “what if” scenarios.




Young Minds App
A UK-based mental health initiative, is focused on providing dedicated support to teenagers and their parents


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